Difference between revisions of "Viewmaster"

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===Development===
 
===Development===
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The Viewmaster device began when William Gruber developed a camera capable of taking stereo photographs and drew the support of Harold Graves, president of Sawyer’s Photographic Services.  Sawyer’s had previously been focusing on scenic postcards and saw the stereographic photos as a unique opportunity.  When Gruber and Graves introduced the Viewmaster at New York’s World Fair in 1939, it was meant as an alternative to the scenic postcards in which Sawyer’s had specialized.  Originally intended to enhance science and education, the role of the commercialized Viewmaster morphed.
 
===Applications===
 
===Applications===
  

Revision as of 08:51, 4 October 2010

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Inventor from Portland, Oregon

The Viewmaster is a personal stereo camera, popularized in contemporary culture as a children's toy for viewing 3-D images. It has enjoyed a variety of uses since its introduction in 1939, ranging from military training to tourist memorabilia. While its applications have changed in the seven decades it has been produced, the technology has largely remained the same, circumventing some issues of compatibility.

Timeline

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Development

alt text

The Viewmaster device began when William Gruber developed a camera capable of taking stereo photographs and drew the support of Harold Graves, president of Sawyer’s Photographic Services. Sawyer’s had previously been focusing on scenic postcards and saw the stereographic photos as a unique opportunity. When Gruber and Graves introduced the Viewmaster at New York’s World Fair in 1939, it was meant as an alternative to the scenic postcards in which Sawyer’s had specialized. Originally intended to enhance science and education, the role of the commercialized Viewmaster morphed.

Applications

Reels & Offshoots

Military Training

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A 16mm Pathé camera, the "Pathé webo." Manufactured from 1946 until 1960. Literally a black box.


View Master Projector

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A Fox Movietone News dope sheet, used by cameramen to take notes while filming. Click here to see more dope sheets.


The majority of combat footage during WWII was filmed by United States Signal Corps and Navy photographers, many of whom were trained by newsreel companies (288).



Economic Perspective

Modern Production & Enthusiasts

Nostalgia

Contemporary Testimonial

"I bought 5 of these for my little cousins, ages 3-5 for Christmas. The little ones (the 3 yr olds) really enjoyed this gift and their parents (my first cousins) appreciated the nostalgia. The 5 yr. olds were bored quickly. I purchased just the ViewMaster itself and then found reels at an online specialty toy company that had a huge selection and the reels were slightly less expensive too. The ViewMaster seems smaller than I remember, but it could be that my head got bigger since I last used mine! They all arrived nicely boxed and were all in good working order."

Decline of the Viewmaster

The Future for Viewmasters

While the Viewmaster may no longer be the flavor of the week, it has established a following of enthusiasts and drawn on the nostalgia of a user-base that is now in their adulthood. In July 2009, Dreamworrks Studios announced its intention to buy the movie rights to the Viewmaster with the intent of making a family-friendly film based on the popular children’s toy. The film will be written by Brad Caleb Kane and produced by Roberto Orci and Alex Kurtzman, of Transformers’ fame. Its release date is tentatively set for 2012.

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A character reacts to watching a newsreel in the 2009 Pixar movie Up. The newsreel subsequently changed the character's life.

References